job types diagram

Jobs Calculations Based on Economic Model

Direct jobs were reported to the federal government by agencies receiving ARRA funds per Section 1512.

Indirect and induced jobs were calculated by taking actual ARRA expenditures of Education, Transportation, Medicaid, and Family Safety Net ARRA spending* and using economic models** to calculate reliable estimates of indirect and induced jobs.

** Calculations performed by Maryland Department of Business and Economic Development using Minnesota IMPLAN models

Types of Job Creation Supported by the ARRA

Direct jobs are those supported by ARRA dollars.  An example is a road construction worker on a highway project funded by ARRA

Indirect jobs are those that support ARRA funded work, but are not directly paid by ARRA dollars.  An example is an employee at an asphalt company that supplies asphalt for the same highway project.

Induced jobs are created by increased consumer activity.  For example, if the construction worker goes to a restaurant more now that he has a job and the restaurant hires a new employee, that employee is an induced job.

Maryland Recovery Jobs Created or Saved

Job Impacts by Type of Spending
8th ARRA Reporting Period: July 1 - September 30, 2011

2011  Q3 Direct Jobs Indirect Jobs Induced Jobs Total Q3 Jobs
TOTAL 2,310 533 1,365 4,208
Information Technology 191 283 325 799
Health 33 0 14 47
Education 801 9 374 1,184
Transportation 431 137 269 836
Workforce 15 1 5 21
State Fiscal Stabilization 0 0 0 0
Universities 349 58 158 565
Housing 223 3 93 319
Environment 73 23 46 142
Energy 154 19 66 238
Public Safety 40 0 17 57
Other 0 0 0 0
Family Safety Net 0 0 0 0